Panarchistic Architecture ::

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Citation: Sterry, M. L., (2018) Panarchistic Architecture: Building Wildland-Urban Interface Resilience to Wildfire through Design Thinking, Practice and Building Codes Modelled on Ecological Systems Theory. PhD Thesis, Advanced Virtual and Technological Architecture Research [AVATAR] group, University of Greenwich, London.

Panarchistic Architecture: Building Wildland-Urban Interface Resilience to Wildfire through Design Thinking, Practice and Building Codes Modelled on Ecological Systems Theory

 

CONTENTS

Dedication

Acknowledgements

Abstract

Chapter 1 : Introduction

Chapter 2 : Literature Review

2.1 Overview

2.2 Introduction

2.3 Key Influencers

2.4 Transdisciplinary Research

2.5 Panarchy, The Adaptive Cycle, and Resilience

2.6 Pandora and her Pyxis: Fragments of our Pyrophilic Past

2.7 A Jaguar, a Fire, a Theft: Americas Variations on the Origin of Fire

2.8 Hestia, Home, and Hearth: Architecture’s Pyrotechnical Origins

2.9 Walk like an Egyptian. Think Like a Mesopotamian

2.10 Evolution of Building Codes: From Ur to the Wildland Ur-ban Interface

2.11 Coding Cornu Copiae: From Cuneiform to Chromosomes

2.12 Wildland Fire Policy in Précis

2.13 Spatiotemporally Adaptive Architectures

2.14 Summary

Chapter 3 : Method

3.1 Overview

3.2 Data Assembly, Analysis, and Synthesis

3.3 Case Studies: Past, Present, and Possible Future

3.4 Summary

Chapter 4 : General Pyro-morphology: Spatiotemporal Dimensions of Fire at the Scale of Planet, Landscape and Species

4.1 Overview

4.1.1 On Origin of Fire and Fire-Adapted Species

4.1.2 Atoms of Fire: An Abiotic Alchemist

4.1.3 Igne Natura Renovatur Integra [through fire, nature is reborn]

4.1.4 Fire as Autopoietic Process: Feedback and Fluctuation in Fire Frameworks

4.1.5 Herding Biochemical Cats: Quantifying the Qualitative Properties of Fire

4.2 Overview

4.2.1 Fire Regimes: Biomes as Biotic and Abiotic Assemblages

4.2.2 Forests: Biogeographic Realms of Fire Regimes

4.2.3 Forests and Fire Regimes of the United States

4.2.4 Fire Regime Biotic Schemata

4.2.5 The Flaming Quartet: Four Types of Fire

4.2.6 Pyrophyta: Systema Naturae per ignem regnis

4.2.7 On the Tendency of Species to Form Resilience

4.2.8 Vitai Lampada Tradunt: Six Fire-Resilient Specimens

4.2.9 Parturition of a Pyroparadigm

4.3 Overview

4.3.1 Pyrotechnic Primate: A pyrophilic genus joins the phylogenetic tree of life

4.3.2 Promethean Mutations: Accidental Hominin Gene Editing

4.3.3 Summary

4.4 Overview: Fire Regimes

4.4.1 Case Study #1 Part 1: 1988

4.4.2 Case Study #2 Part 1: 2003

4.4.3 Case Study #3 Part 1: 2007

4.5 PyroFutures: Wildland Fire Trajectories

4.5.1 Overview

4.5.2 Passing between the two fires: From Fossilised to Future Fire Forecasts

4.5.3 Pandora’s Earth Systems Pyxis

4.5.4 Future Firescape: Worldwide

4.5.5 Future Firescape: Western United States

4.6 Summary: Ex igne ignis

4.7 Homo Ignis

Chapter 5 : Fire Triangulation: Past meets Present meets Future Case Study

5.1 Overview

5.1.1 The Great Fire Triangle: Urban Environment meets Natural Forces

5.1.2 An Anthropogenic Fire Regime: Mineral-based Architectures

5.1.3 Entering the Eye of a Thomian Urban Storm: Systems and the City

5.1.4 Back to the Forest: Biomass Buildings are Reborn

5.1.5 Accidental Acts of Alchemy: Architectural Accelerant Assemblies

5.1.6 The Topography of Towering Infernos: Lessons from the Wildland

5.1.7 Between a Rock and a Fiery Place: Navigating an Urban Fire Storm

5.1.8 Urban Forest Mosaics: Rossi, Rowe, Koetter et al meet Fire Ecology

5.1.9 Hot Stuff: Cedrician Thinking in the 21st Century City

5.1.10 An Architecture for all Ages: Evolution meets Cyclic Theories

5.1.11 Cyclic Scenario: Pyrotechnically Purging Pandemics

5.1.12 Summary

Chapter 6 : Towards a Systemic Integration of Fire and Architecture at the Wildland Urban Interface

6.1 Overview

6.1.2 Of Thunder Birds and Beings: Systemic Architectures Most Ancient

6.1.3 From Wickiup to the Wildland Urban Interface

6.1.4 On the Edge: Life at The Wildland Urban Interface

6.1.5 An Ecologically Antagonistic Architectural Monoculture

6.1.6 Architectural Oblivion: Design Briefs of Denial

6.1.7 Building Firewalls and Disciplinary Bridges

6.1.8 Debris Flows and Human Detritus: Wildfires’ Hydrological Footprint

6.1.9.1 Costing the Earth: Insurance at the Wildland Urban Interface

6.1.9.2 Chickens and Cosmological Eggs: Critique vs. Cliché

6.1.9.3 Epochal Architectural Shift

6.2 Overview: Wildfire at the WUI

6.2.1 Case Study #1 Part 2: 1988

6.2.2 Case Study #2 Part 2: 2003

6.2.3 Case Study #3 Part 2: 2007

6.3 Ascent from Pyriphlegethon

6.3.1 Overview

6.3.2 Wildland Urban Interface Forecasts to 2100 and beyond

6.3.3 Psychological [Wildland Urban Interface] Types

6.3.4 Three Little Pigs and a Big Bad Wolf: Purging Pyrophobia

6.3.5 Book Burning: Arming Against the Arsonists of Alexandria

6.3.6 Pot Plant on Plinths and Other Acts of Ecological Reductionism

6.3.7 Summary

6.4 Liber Futuro Ignium [Book of Future Fires]

6.4.1  Overview

6.4.2 Tria juncta in uno: A Pyrosystemic Synthesis

6.4.3 PANdorian Theory

6.4.4 Material Metamorphoses and The Circle of Variability

6.4.5 Branches in Time: Morphological Data & Evolutionary Hardware

6.4.6 Lebbeus’ Legacy: Seeing the Woods for the Trees

6.4.7 Pyro-urban Secession and a Phenomenological Paradox

6.4.8 Pyro-pangenesis: The Variation of Fire at the Wildland Urban Interface

6.4.9 Tritogenian Philosophy: A triangulation of cyclic elements

6.5 Summary: Principles of Pyro-relativity: A tri-part paradigm in précis

Codification for Eternal States of Flow, Flux, and Fire

7.1 Overview

7.1.1 Macrocosms in Microcosms: Towards Trichotomous Perspectives

7.1.2 Panoptical Permutations: From Computing to Permuting

7.1.3 Pangenical Materiality: Living in a Cyclically Material World

7.1.4 Smoke Signals: Pyrophilic Sensing, Signalling and Symbiogenesis

7.1.5: Summary: Pyropangenical Codes and Codification

7.2 Overview: PyroTriptych [Three Firescape Scenarios] 2030

7.2.1 Case Study #1 Part 3: Speculative Scenario: Pyro-Evaders

7.2.2 Case Study #2 Part 3: Speculative Scenario: Pyro-Endurers

7.2.3 Case Study #3 Part 3: Speculative Scenario: Pyro-Resistors


7.3 Overview: A Pyrophilic Flash Fiction Trilogy 2030

7.3.1 Case Study #1 Part 4: Flash Fiction: Pyro-Evaders

7.3.2 Case Study #2 Part 4: Flash Fiction: Pyro-Endurers

7.3.3 Case Study #3 Part 4: Flash Fiction: Pyro-Resistors

7.4 Summary: Panthology: A Panarchistic Anthology 2030

Chapter 8 : The Panarchic Codex

8.1 Overview

8.1.1 Case Study #1 Part 5: WUI Building Codes

8.1.2 Case Study #2 Part 5: WUI Building Codes

8.1.3 Case Study #3 Part 5: WUI Building Codes

Chapter 9 : Conclusions

9.1 Overview

9.2 A Pyric Architectural Transition: Summary

9.3 A Pan-archic Perspective: Summary

9.4 Particulars of the Paradigm

9.5 Particulars of a Pan-Perspective

9.6 Beyond Panarchistic Parameters

9.7 Potentialities of Panarchistic Architecture

9.8 No Panacea

9.9 Pânadigm: where missing middles meet

Select Figures

References

Appendix

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